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Highschool Children

State-Specific Resources

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Some states may not include the incarceration event in their educational standards, but relevant, state-specific materials are available online. Students and teachers can use these to learn more about the impact Executive Order 9066 made on their home state, and how the conversation continues today. These resources often shed light on the unimaginable challenges faced in the camps, but many states, such as Minnesota, Missouri, and Nebraska have uplifting stories to tell, too. Especially noteworthy resources are highlighted in red

 

Note that states with few Japanese Americans during the 1940s may have fewer state-specific resources related to the internment. Browse non-state-specific resources here.

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Alabama

University of S. Alabama Japanese-American History

State Standard G6 Classroom Resource

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Alaska

Forced to Leave

Aleut Relocation Camps

Alaska Natives in Japanese Concentration Camps

Evacuation cards

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Arizona

Poston*

Gila River WRA Concentration Camp

Five Things to Know

The Road to Poston

Who Did and Didn't Go to Internment Camps

Internment Camp Newsletters Slideshow

ASU Collection: Internment Camp Newsletters (full archive)

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Arkansas

Rohwer*

Jerome WRA Concentration Camp

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Californ​ia

Manzanar*

Tule Lake*

Comprehensive exhibit guide for teachers, including material from CA archives

California State Library "The Internment Experience"

House Resolution 77 and CA's Formal Apology (Video, ABC10)

VIDEO: Japanese-American Buzzfeeders Visit Manzanar

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Colorado

Amache*

Grades 9-12 Learning Guide: Amache Concentration Camp

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Connecticut

Topics for CT History Day​​

UConn opens its doors to Japanese-American Students During WWII​

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Florida

​Florida passes House bill in support of teaching the incarceration of Japanese Americans

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Hawaii​

Japanese Cultural Center of Hawaii: FULL CURRICULUM for Educators

Internment Camps in Hawaii

Honouliuli Internment Camp

Jap​​anese Detention at Hawaii Volcanoes

The Overlooked Story ​of the Incarceration of Japanese Americans in Hawaii

Japanese Americans and the Wartime Experience in America

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Idaho

Minidoka*

Where Heritage Meets Violence

Minidoka Conservation

Kooskia, Idaho Internment Camp: Obscure and Virtually Forgotten

VIDEO: Minodoka 80th Anniversary

VIDEO: Japanese American Born at Minidoka

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Illinois

Asian American Education Resource Database (COMPREHENSIVE)

The Chicago Hearings on Japanese Internment​

Japanese Americans Build a Life in 1940s Chicago

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Indiana

From Internment to Indiana​

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Louisiana

Japanese Internment in Louisiana

Uncovering the Hidden History of Louisiana's Japanese Internment During WWII

Camp Livingston

Hidden in Plain Sight

Forgotten Camps, Living History​

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Maryland

​Fort Meade

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Massachusetts

East Boston Detention Facility​

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Michigan

Japanese Americans in Post-War Detroit: Exiled to Motown

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Minnesota

​Beyond the Barbed Wire: Japanese Americans in Minnesota (digital project)

Breaking the Code: Military Intelligence Service Language School at Fort Snelling

 

Mississippi

The 442nd Regimental Combat Team at Camp Shelby (VIDEO)

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Missouri

St. Louisans Reflect on the Legacy of Japanese Inte​rnment 75 years later 

Kansas City's Surprising Connection to Japanese Internment (VIDEO)

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Montana

​Fort Missoula

"An Alien Place," how the Japanese were treated differently than Italian and German detainees at Missoula (VIDEO)

Missoula Alien Detention Camp (Photo archives)

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Nebraska

​Nebraska's Japanese-American History

Japanese Nebraskans and War Heroes

Nisei in Nebraska

Nebraska's Japanese Heritage Brought to Light With New Museum

Japanese Hall and History Project

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Nevada

​Overcoming WWII-Era Anti-Japanese Discrimination in Nevada

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New Hampshire

New Hampshire Man Recalls Entering Internment Camp at Age 6 (with VIDEO)

"Bitter Injustice" program invites NH residents to reflect on Japanese Internment ​

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New Jersey

​Rutgers Exhibit: New Jersey Connection to Japanese Internment
Seabrook Farms

"A Fortunate Twist of Fate" 

 

New Mexico

Internment of Japanese Americans in New Mexico

Confinement in the Land of Enchantment Story Map

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New York

​The Untold Story of Japanese Americans Detained at Ellis Island

News Articles from La Guardia and Wagner Archives 

Resettlement in New York

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North Carolina

Montreat Detention Facilit​y

Grove Park Inn Detention Facility

Story Behind...Montreat Assembly Inn

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North Dakota

Fort Lincoln (Bismarck) Detention Facility

Betrayed by their Country of Birth

An Act of Mending: "Snow Country Prison" Memorial

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Ohio

​Friends Hostel, Cincinnati

Cleveland's Japanese-American Community After the War

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Oklahoma 

Fort Sill Detention Facility

​Fort Sill is a Site of Ongoing Trauma

Japanese Internment Camps and Connection to Fort Sill Protests

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Oregon

Oregon's Japanese Americans Beyond the Wire (FULL DOCUMENTARY)

Nyssa Detention Facility 

"Oregon Plan": The First Japanese American Farm Labor Camp During WWII

Japanese Evacuees at Portland Assembly Center

A Mixed Reception: Japanese Americans Return to Oregon

​Japanese American Wartime Incarceration in Oregon

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Pennsylvania

​Resettlement in Philadelphia

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Rhode Island

Rhode Island Becomes Fourth State to Require Asian American History in Schools​​

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Tennessee

Camp Forrest Detention Facility 

Internee List from Camp Forrest

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Texas

Crystal City Detention Facility​

Fort Sam Houston Detention Facility

Kenedy Detention Facility

Seagoville Detention Facility

Fort Bliss Detention Facility

"Internment 101": Opinion on an action by the Texas Board of Education

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Utah

Topaz*

Dave Tatsuno's Smuggled Video from Topaz (RARE FOOTAGE)

National Park Service: Central Utah Relocation Center

How Does Utah Remember Its History of Japanese American Internment?

Race, Ethnicity and Immigration: Japanese Internment at Topaz

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Virginia

The Japanese Experience in Virginia...From Jim Crowe to Internment ​(VCU Thesis)

In-Between: Japanese and Japanese Americans in Jim Crow Virginia

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Washington

WA State Historical Society Permanent Exhibit: Remembrance (incl. curriculum)

Washington State University Library Japanese American Incarceration Collection

Remembrance: The Legacy of Executive Order 9066 (VIDEO)

​Puyallup Detention Facility ("Camp Harmony")

Life in Incarceration: Japanese Americans in WA Reflect on WWII

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Washington, D.C. (Memorials and Legislation)

​Japanese American Memorial to Patriotism

President Reagan Signs Japanese-American Internment Bill (HR442): FULL SPEECH

Redress and Reparations for Japanese American Incarceration

The White House declares February 19 "Day of Remembrance"

Korematsu vs, United States

National Archives: Executive Order 9066

Biden Signs Law Ensuring Preservation of Japanese American Internment Camps

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West Virginia

​"Two Americas": a college president's decision to allow Nisei students to enroll (2024)

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Wisconsin

​Wisconsin School Board rejects award-winning book about Japanese American incarceration

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Wyoming

Heart Mountain*

Fear Itself: The Japanese-American Internment at Heart Mountain (VIDEO)

Why Here? (Comprehensive educational media resource)

Wyoming History Day: Heart Mountain Relocation Center

The History of Heart Mountain (G6-8)​

The Legacy of Heart Mountain

Apologies or Apologists—Remembering the...Internment in Wyoming (Wyoming Law Review)

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*One of the 10 major War Relocation Authority (WRA) concentration camps

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